Strandbad Wannsee

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Strandbad Wannsee

Grunewald - Foto Wikipedia

Strandbad Wannsee is a beach located on the eastern shore of Lake Grosser Wannsee, a large bay of the Havel River in Berlin. It is known as Europe's largest lake bath and has been a bathing beach for Berliners for more than 100 years.


Happy beachgoers

Some interesting facts about Strandbad Wannsee:

Location:
Strandbad Wannsee is located at Wannseebad Way 25, Berlin,

Opening hours:
It is open from Monday to Sunday from 09:00 to 19:00.

Facilities:
It has more than 1 kilometer long (1,275 meters), 80 meters wide beach filled with light sand brought from the Baltic Sea. There is also a playground with all kinds of play and game options.

History:
Strandbad Wannsee was opened in 1907. About ten percent of the area is FKK zone, which means for the cultivation of "
Freiköperkultur" or nudism. It is also a recreational area with a park.

Jagdschloss Grunewald

The origin of the beach area, however, goes back to the beginning of the 1900s. The city of Berlin had, since the unification in 1871, experienced enormous growth, both in population and in new buildings. Large housing projects were planned and realized and these squeezed the working population tightly together in small apartments with little light and less fresh air. Therefore, people tried to escape into nature when they had the opportunity. Favorite escapes for those who could not afford to go on holiday to the Baltic Sea were the nearby lakes. Particularly suitable was the Wannsee with its wide, shallow and sandy eastern coast.
Due to the moral standards of the time, public bathing, especially with women and men together, was illegal. In 1907, the administration of the Brandenburg Teltow district southwest of Berlin, then the known authority over the area, gave in to public pressure and officially allowed bathing on a 200-meter stretch of beach. Behavior was strictly regulated, down to details of dress laid down by police regulation.

Strandad Wannsee

Construction began on May 8, 1907. In 1909, a lease was signed between the royal government and a local businessman, Frankenthal from Nikolassee. Freibad Wannsee, as it was called, then consisted of one beach each for men and for women, both 65 meters long, separated by the family section, which offered 350 meters of beach. The sections were separated by planking. Tents, erected at the foot of the steeper slope towards the forest, served as changing facilities.

After the First World War, the importance of the beach increased, not only among the people of Berlin, but also for the surrounding communities. After the end of the private lease, the municipality of Berlin took over, and the company became part of the municipal forest service, due to its location in Grunewald. In the same year, 1924, the tents were replaced by thatched pavilions and the previously lacking sanitary facilities were improved. The area was extended to 800 meters and was open year-round, making the facilities available to winter bathers and skaters. Attendance increased, especially after the S-Bahn from nearby Potsdam to Erkner was opened. One year there were 900,000 visitors.

In 1926 the new nearby stations, Nikolassee and Wannsee, facilitated access to the beach and the existing facilities were no longer sufficient. Plans to erect a permanent building on the site had been mooted as early as 1910 by Martin Wagner, later municipal director of construction, but had been delayed by the First World War. Now the municipality of Berlin tasked the same Martin Wagner and colleague Richard Ermisch, both employees of the city administration and experienced in public construction, to plan a large-scale improvement project. Construction began in 1929, and the opening of the new buildings took place already a year later in 1930.

The Great Depression compromised the execution of the plans Wagner and Ermisch had made. Initially, the budget had been an amount of 5 million Reichsmark, which was to be spent on a further five of the two-storey halls, as well as a large, circular main restaurant, a pier with a café a marina and an open-air theatre. In addition, a medical bath, a kindergarten and a pension were thought of. Of all this, only the existing complex of four structures was realized, and only after the municipality visited the site to see that most of the scaled-down project was already built and would not require much additional work. However, an additional 2 million Reichsmarks were added.

In the following years, the number of visitors increased enormously, not least because Berliners wanted to see their new public bath. However, the rise of Nazism with associated violent fights between different political groups on the beach meant that more and more people gradually refrained from visiting the area.
In 1938, Jews were forbidden to enter and the non-Nazi staff were replaced by party members. Furthermore, the entertainment was provided by orchestras from the Wehrmacht and the SA.

During the Second World War, the beach park became a very welcome distraction in the dark times.

Berlin Coat of Arms

Berlin's coat of arms approx. year 1700


Interesting places

A B C

Ny Tabel

"Beelitz-Heilstätten" - Old military hospital

Bendlerblock" - Memorial and museum

"Berlin Untervelten" - Berlin's "Underworld"

"Bernauer Straße" - About the Berlin Wall etc.

"Bornholmer Straße - Former border crossing east/west

"Boxhagener Platz - Green area and flea market"

D E F

Ny Tabel

"Europacenter" - Shopping center etc.

"Flakturm Humboldthain" - Bunker facility WW2

"Flughafen Berlin Brandenburg" - Busy airport

"Flughafen Berlin Tempelhof" - Recreational area.

"Escape tunnels between East and West Berlin" - Cold War

"Friedhof Invalidenhof" - Soldiers Cemetery

"Führerbunker" - History of the bunker. Primarily post-war

"Not finished yet

"Not finished yet

G H I J K

Ny Tabel

"Old Danish Embassy" - Tiergarten

Gedenkstätte Plötzensee" - Memorial

"Glienicker Brücke"- Dividing East/ West

- "Pallasstrasse bunker" Bunker i centrum

" Weissensee Jewish Cemetery - Jewish cemetery

Karlshorst - German-Russian Museum"

L M N O P Q R S

"Majakowskiring"
GDR elite in Pankow

Prenzlauer Berg"

- Memorial

"Schöneberg town hall" - JFK tale"

"Schwerbelastungs-
körper"
- Pressure gauge

" Friedhof Grunewald-Forst - Cemetery for suicides

SS residences Zehlendorf

S T U V X Y Z

"Stasimuseum" - Stasimuseum

Teufelsberg" - NSA in Grunewald

"Tiergarten" - The Nordic Embassies"

"Tiergarten - Siegessäule" 67 meter tall victory column

"Villa Riefenstahl - Leni Riefenstahls House

"Zionskirche Prenzlauerberg - Where Bonhoeffer preached

Recreational areas:

"Grunewald"
- Berlins largest green areas

Strandbad Wannsee"
- Europe's largest lake bath

"Tempelhofer Park"
- Formerly Tempelhof Airport

"Tiergarten"
- Berlin's largest city park

"Volkspark Friedrichshein - Recreational area

"Volkspark Jungfernheide" - Recreational area

Food and drinks:

Centreret Tabel

"Biergarden am Neuen See" in the Tiergarten.

Biergarden "Prater" - From 1837 and the oldest

Biergarden "Schleusenkrug", "Biergarden in Tiergarten".

"Mustafas Gemüse Kebap" - known all over Berlin

"Restaurant Zillemarkt" - Unfortunately closed by now

"Zur letzten Instanz" - Oldest restaurant in Berlin

Postcard Berlin, Sebastianstraße, Berliner Mauer

Shortcut to postcards of the Berlin Wall

Berlin at War

A recommendation

Berlin's landmark is a bear

I have visited Berlin for many years. The first time was in the late 70s with a school class where the stay made such a big impression on me that I have been coming there very often ever since. The first times I visited the city, it was brutally divided into East and West and separated by the famous and infamous Berlin Wall, which from one day to the next separated families and friends.

The history of the construction of the Berlin Wall is long and begins in the division of Germany after World War II, where the four victors and allies - the Soviet Union, the United States, England and France divided the country between them. The capital, Berlin, from which the Allies were to jointly rule Germany, was also divided into four occupation zones, which each Allied ruled, however, in accordance with the overall agreements the four Allies had jointly

But the marriage was not a happy one and, in short, the differences between the United States, England and France, on the one hand, and the Soviet Union, on the other, became so big that cooperation was almost impossible.

The lack of cooperation led the Soviet Union to voluntarily decide to form the state of the GDR in their part of Germany, where West Berlin were located - now as a desert island in the east.

In the GDR, however, they had the problem that many of its inhabitants would rather live in the somewhat richer "West", where the Americans, unlike the Russians, provided financial assistance for the reconstruction after the "total war". In the Soviet-occupied German territories, the Russians instead dismantled most of the production equipment and moved it to the Soviet Union, and to make matters worse, the Germans were also ordered to pay war damages.

As the flow of refugees from the GDR increased, often by several thousand people a day, the then government of the GDR felt compelled, with the consent of the Soviet Union, to confine its population, otherwise within a few years there would be so few people left in the state no longer really would work. The flight to the West among young people, skilled and highly educated was so that the situation was unsustainable and something had to be done.
The GDR had otherwise promised its population that after some hard years of toil and toil, the reward would come, but when you could see, not least via western TV, how the nation actually fell further and further behind in relation to the west, many began to doubt truth value of the statement. For the same reason, large parts of the population began to seep to the west and this could most easily happen via Berlin, where the borders between the various sectors were still open.

When a GDR citizen had decided to become a "republican refugee", he or she typically dressed like people from the West and then subsequently bought a train ticket to Berlin , if one did not already live there. In Berlin, the trip typically continued by "U-bahn" to West Berlin. During such an escape, no significant luggage could be included, as one would easily be recognized as what one was - a refugee - and then taken to the police station for questioning and imprisonment. Although there was free passage to West Berlin, many East German border guards were posted at the border and were largely solely responsible for keeping an eye on any refugees.

The iconic photo of the soldier who escaped from the GDR to the west

Well arrived in West Berlin, you had to sign up in e.g. the Marienfelde refugee camp to apply for a residence permit. Here one was interrogated and later typically assigned to a job according to qualifications and an apartment. Many former GDR citizens have passed through Marienfelde, where there now also is a museum. It is estimated that approx. 1.35 million people passed through the camp in Marienfelde until the fall of the wall in 1989.

West Berlin was a thorn in the side of the so-called communist regimes, which on several occasions tried to get the West Allies to leave Berlin and thus let it become part of the GDR, but when that failed, the Berlin Wall or "Antifaschistischer Schutzwall" as it was officially called in the GDR was built in 1961.

"Notaufnahmelager" Marienfelde (refugee camp)

The "Schandmauer" - or wall of shame as it was called in most of the western world - came to surround the whole of West Berlin. The day of shame - 13 August 1961 - was the day when a 41 km long wall was started and further developed the following years right up to the fall of the wall in 1989.

Memorial

It is estimated that approx. 14,000 border soldiers guarded the wall - which by the way consisted of several walls - even though 860,000 mines had been laid, more than 300 watchtowers erected, trenches built and more than 600 well-trained watchdogs exposed. Throughout the period from 1961 - 1989, it is estimated that there were more than 5,000 escape attempts and that a little more than 3,000 people were apprehended. Some of these escape attempts took place through the 57 escape tunnels dug under the Berlin Wall. In all, it is believed that 190 died during escape attempts.

World War II and the Berlin Wall - even after its dismantling - have of course left their mark on the city of Berlin and there is no doubt that these events have had a colossal historical significance, but one must not forget that Berlin is also an extremely interesting and modern city, where life is lived and where the cultural offerings are enormous.

Wanted